5-FUNCTION 445nm BLUE LASER PEN
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5-Function 445nm Blue Laser Pen, retail $135
Manufactured by: (Homemade by yobresal on Laser Pointer Forums)
Last updated 09-21-13





(In reference to the large padded envelope I received from yobresal on Laser Pointer Forums at 10:22am PDT on 09-29-11):
{sung like the Foreigner song "Feels Like the First Time"}


The 5-Function 445nm Blue Laser Pen (hereinafter, probably just called a "blue portable laser" or even just a "blue laser") is a royal blue-emitting, directly-injected diode laser. That is, it produces deep blue laser radiation directly, without the need for messy, fragile nonlinear crystals like those green laser pointers and the amberish-yellow and slightly greenish-blue ones as well. It uses a 14500 rechargeable Li:ION (lithium ion) cell -- you just charge it back up when it poops out...never have to run to the store for batteries.

It has five distinct operational modes; not just one ("on").
Those modes are:

High power constant-on
Medium-power constant-on
Low power constant on
Fast blink
S.O.S. (the international Morse code distress signal)

It is handcrafted using a Trustfire flashlight host; but looks like a high-end laser from a well-known laser manufacturer -- that is, you can't even tell that it was homemade!!!

It is advertised to output 0.5W (500mW) of laser radiation at 445nm; this was actually measured at 701mW at (spectrographically measured) 436.350nm -- yes, closer to the violet region of the spectrum -- which is a nice thing.

This is the reason I call it a "portable laser" on this website instead of a "pointer". Lasers designated as "pointers" must -- by US law anyway -- have a power output that does not exceed 5mW.

***EXTREME CAUTION!!!***
The USS Lantree is a quarantined vessel by order of Starfleet Command.
Do not board.

...o wait, wrong warning!!!

***EXTREME DANGER!!!***
This laser can produce up to 701mW of laser radiation at 436.350nm (royal blue), and can cause instant and permanent eye damage from an accidental reflection or accidental direct exposure!!! You need to know what you're doing and have the appropriate safety precautions for a CDRH Class IV laser device in place before you energize this laser!!!

You must also have the appropriate laser safety eyewear and *USE IT* every time you fire up this studly little laser...you don't want to end up like this guy: --->
This may look funny, but I assure you folks, this is no joke!!!
You can't just bop on down to your local Seven-Eleven, Quick-E-Mart, AM/PM, or other similar convenience store for some "Eyeballs-In-a-Can" when you ruin the ones you have. In a few hundred years perhaps, but not now (2011).

It comes in a handsome aluminum body with a shiny, chrome-like finish and is equipped with GITD (Glow In The Dark) O-rings along its body and it has a GITD tailcap switch button.


 SIZE



To get the laser to turn on, first be certain that the furnished 14500 cell is installed. If there isn't, then install it (see directly below), and THEN you can go set fire to the dead wingless legless fly you found in your box of raisins
*...er...uh...go do some "scientifical" experiment.

Aim the laser well-away from your face first. Press & release the tailcap button to turn the death ray...er...uh...LASER on HIGH mode; do the same thing to deactivate it. Press & release it again to actuate it in MEDIUM mode; do the same thing to deactivate it. Press & release it again to actuate it in LOW mode; do the same thing to deactivate it. Press & release it again to actuate it in FLASH mode; do the same thing to deactivate it. Finally, press & release it again to actuate it in SOS mode (where the laser produces a series of flashes: 3 long, pause, 3 short, pause, 3 long, pause for a significantly longer period -- sequence then repeats); do the same thing to deactivate it.

Just like it reads on the backs of many shampoo bottles, "lather, rinse, repeat". In other words, the next press of the tailcap button turns the laser on in "HIGH" mode.

The focus is easily adjustable from just a few millimeters from the exit aperture to infinity by simply rotating the very front part (the smaller ring of the) bezel (head). Unlike some other focusable lasers, doing this does not leave the head feeling "wobbly" or loose.


*This is Worm Quartet...one guy (Reverend Shoebox) and three worms.
The song "Find The Dead Wingless Legless Fly In Your Box Of Raisins" is from the album "Faster than a Speeding Mullet".



To change/charge the battery in your blue laser, unscrew and remove the tailcap, throw it in the {vulgar term for feces}bowl, yank that silver handle on the cistern down, and flush it away...O WAIT!!! YOU'LL NEED THAT!!! So just set it aside instead.

Tip the used cell out of the barrel and into your hand, and recharge it.

Insert a newly-charged 14500 rechargable Li:ION cell into the barrel, nipple-end (+) positive first. This is the opposite of how batteries are installed in most other portable lasers, so please pay attention to polarity here. Although no instructional materials were furnished telling you the correct battery polarity, the spring in the tailcap was my cue that the cell needed to go in nipple-end (+) positive first.

Screw the tailcap back on, and be done with it.
Aren't you glad you didn't flush away that tailcap now?



To charge the 14500 cell, place it in the charger, orienting it so its button-end (+) positive is on the bottom (flat-end) of the charger.

Plug the charger into any standard (in north America anyway) two- or three-slot 110 volts to 130 volts AC 60Hz receptacle.

A red light on the charger should now come on; this indicates charging is in progress. When the 14500 cell has reached full charge, the light on the charger will turn from red to green.

At this point, unplug the charger, remove the charged cell from the charging cradle, and install it in the laser as directed above.

Current usage measures 977mA (high), 425mA (med), and 107mA (low) on my DMM's 4A scale.
I cannot measure current usage (peak or average) in flash or SOS modes with the instruments at my disposal.



This is a self-contained laser , and not a flashlight meant to be carried around, thrashed, trashed, and abused - so I won't try to drown it in the toliet tank, bash it against a steel rod or against a concrete porch, let my mother's big dog's ghost or my sister's kitty cats piddle (uranate) on it, run over it with a 450lb Celebrity motorised wheelchair, stomp on it, use a small or medium ball peen hammer in order to bash it open to check it for candiosity, fire it from the cannoñata, drop it down the top of Mt. Erupto (I guess I've been watching the TV program "Viva Piñata" too much again - candiosity is usually checked with a laser-type device on a platform with a large readout (located at Piñata Central {aka. "Party Central"}), with a handheld wand that Langston Lickatoad uses, or with a pack-of-cards-sized device that Fergy Fudgehog uses; the cannoñata (also located at Piñata Central) is only used to shoot piñatas to piñata parties away from picturesque Piñata Island, and Mt. Erupto is an active volcano on Piñata Island), send it to the Daystrom Institute for additional analysis, or perform other indecencies on it that a flashlight might have to have performed on it. So this section of the web page will be ***SIGNIFICANTLY*** more bare than this section of the web page on a page about a flashlight.

This is a directly-injected laser though (which by their very nature are more rugged than DPSS lasers!), who's active components are the inverter circuit, the laser diode, and the collimating lens. So it should withstand accidents better than a DPSS (diode pumped solid state) laser - the type of laser assembly found in deep red (671nm), yellow (593.5nm), green (532nm), and light blue (473nm) laser pointers. These lasers have several additional components (crystals, filters, etc.) in the optical train, and you can knock them out of alignment by doing little more than looking at them the wrong way. And if any of these components are knocked out of whack, you'll no longer get your deep red, yellow, green, or blue laser beam.
Though you still do not want to intentionally drop your high-powered blue-emitting laser because it's a precision optical instrument.

***EXTREMELY IMPORTANT!!!***
This laser has a very large amount of {vulgar slang term for male nads} to it (measured at 701mW!!!), so you ***DEFINITELY*** do not want to shine it into your eyes, other people's eyes, pets' eyes, for that matter, the eyes of any person or animal you encounter. Eye damage can occur faster than the blink reflex can protect them, regardless of what species' eyes you irradiate with this laser. So just don't do it.
And para los motivos de Cristo (and for heaven sakes and for Pete sakes and for your sakes too) do not shine this laser at any vehicle, whether ground-based like a motorcycle, car, or truck, or air-based like a helicopter, airplane, or jet. And if you shoot it at a person in the dark and he turns out to be a police officer, he may think he's being targeted, unholster (whip out) his gun, and hose you down with it.

Due in large part to the size of the host body being so small, there *IS* a duty cycle recommendatuon for this laser. It is 1:30 on, and 1:00 off to allow for cooling.

The biggest downside to this laser is the fact that while this is clearly a CDRH Class IV laser (making it extremely dangerous!!!), there are no safety features at all that are normally required in Class IV lasers; e.g., there is no "emissions" indicator, no startup delay, no interlock of ANY type, and no mechanical beam shutter. This laser behaves like a Class IIIa laser pointer in this regard, which I believe is a rather severe no-no!!!

HOWEVER, SINCE THIS IS NOT A COMMERCIALLY-PRODUCED PRODUCT, I DO NOT COUNT THIS AS A HUGE NO-NO!!!

What I love about it though isn't necessarily that beautiful royal blue light (although that is definitely a huge plus!) or the fact that it is focusable (this also gets another big "YES" vote from me!), it's that the laser was built into a stunning chrome colored body, it has a very small size, plus the GITD (Glow In The Dark) accent O-rings and tailcap button just serve to add that finishing touch, as it were.





Beam terminus photograph of this unique (well, "not-so-unique" now) laser on the target at 12".
Beam image bloomed ***SIGNIFICANTLY*** even though it was daylight when the photograph was taken. That white color does not actually exist.
"Not no way, not no how" as they say.



Beam terminus photograph of this laser on the target at 12"; collimating lens removed.




Beam terminus photograph on a wall at ~10'.
Again, that white color does not really exist, and beam image bloomed a bit.



Beam photograph with laser itself positioned approx. 9 feet downrange.




Photograph of this laser's beam in snowfall.
Photograph was taken at 5:59am PST on 01-18-12 in Federal Way WA. USA.




Photograph of this laser's beam in fog.
Photograph was taken at 4:35am PDT on 09-15-13 in Federal Way WA. USA.



Short-term stability analysis
Short-term stability analysis at maximum CW output.
Case temperature was 93°F (33.9°C) after 11 minutes (660 seconds) on.



Long-term stability analysis
Long-term stability analysis at minimum quasi-CW output.
Case temperature was 78°F (25.6°C) at an ambient temperature of 69.60°F (20.9°C) at 143 minutes (8,580 seconds) into this test.
The laser runs for approx. 17,000 seconds (283 minutes; 4.72 hours) in this mode.


Long-term stability analysis
Long-term stability analysis at medium quasi-CW output.
Case temperature was 87°F (25.6°C) at an ambient temperature of 72.0°F (20.9°C) at 54 minutes (3,245 seconds) into this test.
The laser runs for approx. 4,255 seconds (70.9 minutes; 1 hour 11 minutes) in this mode.


Power output measurement
Power output in "HIGH" mode: 627mW.


Power output measurement
Power output in "HIGH" mode after several hours of intermittent use: 625mW.


Power output measurement
With collimating lens removed: power output in "HIGH" mode reads 701mW.


Power output measurement
Power output in "MEDIUM" mode: 283mW.


Power output measurement
Power output in "LOW" mode: 66mW.

All measurements were performed on a LaserBee 2.5W USB Laser Power Meter w/Thermopile.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the laser diode in this product at maximum candiosity
*...er...uh...maximum INTENSITY.
Wavelength appears to be ~440nm, which is ***WELL*** within specification for the type of laser diode used in this laser.


Spectrographic analysis
Same as above; but spectrometer's response narrowed to a band between 430nm and 440nm. This shows that the wavelength is in fact 436.350nm and the spectral line halfwidth is ~1.80nm.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the laser diode in this product at maximum intensity; newest (01-13-13) spectrometer software settings used.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the laser diode in this product at maximum intensity; newest (01-13-13) spectrometer software settings used. Spectrometer's response narrowed to a band between 435nm and 445nm. This shows that the wavelength is in fact 437.740nm

The raw spectrometer data (tab-delimited that can be loaded into Excel) is at http://ledmuseum.candlepower.us/43/445-5.txt


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the laser diode in this product in order to check for wavelength drift after some use.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the laser diode in this product in order to check for wavelength drift after some use; but spectrometer's response narrowed to a band between 430nm and 440nm. This shows that the wavelength is in fact 437.680nm and the spectral line halfwidth is ~2.450nm. So some upward (longer wavelength) drift has indeed occurred.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the laser diode in this product at minimum output power.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the laser diode in this product at minimum output power; but spectrometer's response narrowed to a band between 430nm and 440nm. This shows that there are two spectral peaks: one at 436.650nm and the other at 437.810nm -- the spectral line halfwidth is ~3.670nm.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the laser diode in this product at minimum output power after the "balls to the wall" stability test that I conducted several days earlier; this spectrographic analysis was performed in order to check for wavelength drift after that test.
Spectrometer's response narrowed to a band between 435nm and 445nm. This shows that the peak wavelength is 437.499nm and the spectral line halfwidth is 2.565nm.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the laser diode in this product at maximum output power after the "balls to the wall" stability test that I conducted several days earlier; as above, this spectrographic analysis was performed in order to check for wavelength drift after that test.
Spectrometer's response narrowed to a band between 435nm and 445nm. This shows that the peak wavelength is 438.492nm (slightly longer than before) and the spectral line halfwidth is exactly 3.00nm (slightly narrower than before).


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the fluorescence of the 2009 NIA Commemorative Insulator in uranated glass when irradiated with this laser.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the fluorescence of a uranated glass marble when irradiated with this laser.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the fluorescence of a green tritium X2 Glow Ring when irradiated with this laser.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the phosphorescence of the 405nm Violet Laser Phosphor Target when irradiated with this laser.


Spectrographic analysis
Spectrographic analysis of the fluorescence of the transparent green plastic body of a disposable cigarrette lighter when irradiated with this laser.

USB2000 Spectrometer graciously donated by P.L.



Beam cross-sectional analysis
Beam cross-sectional analysis with beam widened (collimating lens removed; fast {X} axis). That "dip" to left of center that queered the test is a defect in the ProMetric's sensor that cannot be compensated for.


Beam cross-sectional analysis
Beam cross-sectional analysis with beam widened (collimating lens removed; slow {Y} axis).

Images made using the ProMetric System by Radiant Imaging.




Video showing the five modes available on this laser. The "Flash" mode appears to be irregular; however this is due to the way the camera works -- the flashes are perfectly spaced and of identical duration to the human eye.

This video is approximately 5.70056734535 megabytes (5,897,158 bytes) in length; dial-up users please be aware.
It will take no less than twenty eight minutes to load at 48.0Kbps.




Video on YourTube showing the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) that this laser has in "medium" and "minimum" power modes. The pulses at "medium" and "minimum" may look a bit irregular; however this is due to the way the camera works -- the pulses are perfectly spaced and of identical duration to the human eye. And the "maximum" power mode does show some "gaps" that do not exist in reality; this is again due to the way the camera works.

This video is approximately 5.13384569643 megabytes (5,320,620 bytes) in length; dial-up users please be aware.
It will take no less than twenty five minutes to load at 48.0Kbps.




Video that shows all of the modes of the 5-Function 445nm Blue Laser Pen -- the beam is visible here because there was moderate fog.

That music that you hear is the wong, "You Were Wrong Cabinet Sanchez" by Worm Quartet. This product is not sound-sensitive; the music may be ignored or even muted if it ticks you off.

Video was made at 4:36am PDT on 09-15-13 (or, "2013 15 Sep." or even, "Sep. 15, Twenty Stick-Tits" if you prefer).

This video is approximately 13.3663247829 megabytes (13,502,399 bytes) in length; dial-up users please be aware.
It will take no less than sixty six minutes to load at 48.0Kbps.



TEST NOTES:
Test unit was purchased from yobresal on Laser Pointer Forums on 09-21-11 (or "21 Sep 2011" or even "Sep 21, Twenty Double Sticks" if you prefer) and was received at 10:22am PDT on 09-29-11 (or "29 Sep 2011" or even "Sep 29, Twenty Double Sticks").

* The term "candiosity" (pronounced "") refers to a piñata's level of candy fill; it is also the title of a Viva Piñata episode.





UPDATE: 10-03-11
The focus adjustment does indeed appear to have developed a bit of a "looser" feeling to it; almost as though an unseen spring shot out unnoticed when I went to perform those beam cross-sectional analyses of it yesterday. It isn't super loose, but you can hear the focus ring rattle when the laser is shaken fairly lightly.


UPDATE: 10-04-11
There was indeed a spring which shot out unnoticed; I found it on the floor yesterday morning and put it back where it belongs.


UPDATE: 10-22-11
You need not actually press the button so that clicks in order to change operating modes; a partial press is sufficient here.


UPDATE: 11-21-11
The laser "remembers" the last setting it was in if the unit is allowed to remain "off" for ~1,000ms (1 second) before reactivating it.


PROS:
Color is very radiant & unusual for a handheld laser
The price is right!
Uses a rechargeable power source; never have to purchase disposable batteries for it
Color is very radiant an unu...o wait, I said that already!!!


CONS:
None I've yet to discover for a homemade unit anyway


    MANUFACTURER: Handmade by yobresal on Laser Pointer Forums
    PRODUCT TYPE: Blue-emitting laser
    LAMP TYPE: Unknown-type high-power blue (445nm) laser diode
    No. OF LAMPS: 1
    BEAM TYPE: Adjustable from very narrow spot to medium flood
    SWITCH TYPE: Click on/mode change/off button on tailcap
    CASE MATERIAL: Aluminum
    BEZEL: Metal; laser & lens recessed into its end
    BATTERY: 1x 14500 Li:ION rechargeable cell; 3.70V 900mAh
    CURRENT CONSUMPTION: 977mA (high), 425mA (med), 107mA (low)
    WATER- AND URANATION-RESISTANT: Yes
    SUBMERSIBLE: ¡¡¡NINGUNA MANERA HOZAY!!!
    ACCESSORIES: Battery, charger, three 14500 cells, wrist lanyard
    SIZE: 103mm L x 21mm D
    WEIGHT: Unknown/not equipped to weigh
    COUNTRY OF MANUFACTURE: China
    WARRANTY: Unknown/not stated

    PRODUCT RATING:

    Laser is homemade, and will not be rated like a commercial product.





5-Function 445nm Blue Laser Pen *







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